Al-Qaida not linked to London bombing

The official inquiry into the Jul. 7, 2005, London bombings will say the attack was planned on a shoestring budget from information on the internet, that there was no "fifth-bomber," and no direct support from al-Qaida, although two of the bombers had visited Pakistan. The first forensic account of the atrocity that claimed the lives of 52 people, which will be published in the next few weeks, will say that attacks were the product of a "simple and inexpensive" plot hatched by four British suicide bombers. Far from being the work of an international terror network, as originally suspected, the attack was carried out by four men who had scoured terror sites on the internet. Their backpack bombs cost only a few hundred British pounds (dollars), according to the first completed draft of the British government's definitive report into the blasts. The Home Office account, compiled by a senior civil servant at the behest of British Home Secretary Charles Clarke, also discounts the existence of a fifth bomber. After the bombings, police found an unused backpack of explosives in the bombers' abandoned car at another subway station, which led to a manhunt for a missing suspect. Similarly, it found nothing to support the theory that an al-Qaida fixer, presumed to be from Pakistan, was instrumental in planning the attacks. A British government source said: "The London attacks were a modest, simple affair by four seemingly normal men using the internet." Confirmation of the nature of the attacks will raise fresh concerns over the vulnerability of Britain to an attack by small, unsophisticated groups. Two weeks after the bombing, an unconnected group of four tried to duplicate the attack, but their devices failed to detonate. However, the findings will draw criticism for failing to address concerns as to why no action was taken against the bombers despite the fact that one of them, Mohammed Siddique Khan, was identified by intelligence officers months before the attack. A report into the attack by the parliamentary intelligence and security committee, which could be published alongside the official narrative, will question why British intelligence called off surveillance of the ringleader of the Jul. 7 bombings. Patrick Mercer, shadow homeland security spokesman, said the official narrative's findings would only lead to calls for an independent inquiry to answer further questions surrounding the bombings. He said: "A series of reports such as this narrative simply does not answer questions such as the reduced terror alert before the attack, the apparent involvement of al-Qaida and links to earlier or later terrorist plots." The official Home Office report into the attacks does, however, decide that the four suicide bombers–Siddique Khan, Hasib Hussain, Shehzad Tanweer and Jermaine Lindsay–were partly inspired by Khan's trips to Pakistan, though the meeting between the four men and known militants in Pakistan is seen as ideological, rather than fact-finding. A videotape of Mohammed Siddique Khan released after the attacks also featured footage of Osama bin Laden's deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri. The Home Office believes the tape was edited after the suicide attacks and dismisses it as evidence of al-Qaida's involvement in the attack. Khan is confirmed as ringleader of the attacks, though the Yorkshire-born bomber's apparent links to other suspected terrorists are not discussed for legal reasons. The report also investigates the psychological make-up and behavior of the four bombers during the run-up to the attack. Using intelligence compiled in the nine months since the attack, the account paints a portrait of four British men who in effect led double lives. It exposes how the quartet adopted an extreme interpretation of Islam, juxtaposed with a willingness to enjoy a "western" lifestyle–in particular, Jermaine Lindsay. According to the report, the attacks were largely motivated by concerns over foreign policy and the perception that it was deliberately anti-Muslim, although the four men were also driven by the promise of immortality.