Brazil conspired with US to overthrow Allende

Source National Security Archive

In December 1971, President Richard Nixon and Brazilian President Emilio Garrastazú Médici discussed Brazil's role in efforts to overthrow the elected government of Salvador Allende in Chile, formerly Top Secret records posted by the National Security Archive today reveal. According to a declassified memorandum of conversation, Nixon asked Médici whether the Chilean military was capable of overthrowing Allende. "He felt that they were…," Médici replied, "and made clear that Brazil was working toward this end." The Top Secret "memcon" of the December 9, 1971, Oval Office meeting indicates that Nixon offered his approval and support for Brazil's intervention in Chile. "The President said that it was very important that Brazil and the United States work closely in this field. We could not take direction but if the Brazilians felt that there was something we could do to be helpful in this area, he would like President Médici to let him know. If money were required or other discreet aid, we might be able to make it available. This should be held in the greatest confidence." The U.S. and Brazil, Nixon told Médici, "must try and prevent new Allendes and Castros and try where possible to reverse these trends."