Britain: Brown refuses to resign amid crisis
Gordon Brown, Britain's prime minister, has reshuffled his government and refused to resign amid a leadership crisis sparked by the resignation of several of his cabinet ministers.
Brown told a news conference in London following his changes that he was determined to take the country through difficult economic times and said: "I will get on with the job and I will finish the work."
The reshuffle comes a day after Britain went to the polls in European and local elections, in which voters were expected to express their anger over a scandal regarding the expenses of several politicians.
The main change in government saw Alan Johnson, widely seen as a rival to Brown's position, promoted from health to interior minister, while Alistair Darling, finance minister, retained his role despite rumours he would lose his job.
Alan Fisher, Al Jazeera's correspondent in London, said the prime minister's decision not to resign was not a surprise given how much Brown had craved the job in the first place.
Fisher said Brown faced an uphill battle to win the next election and that "he has a lot of work to do to reconnect with the public".
'Inner circle'
In the latest in a wave of resignations over the past week, Caroline Flint, Europe minister, said Brown had treated her as "female window dressing".
Flint accused the prime minister of operating "a two-tier government: your inner circle and the remainder of the cabinet".
She will be replaced by Glenys Kinnock, a member of the European Parliament who is the wife of Neil Kinnock, the former leader of the Labour party.
John Hutton, defence secretary, and Geoff Hoon, transport secretary, both announced on Friday that they would be stepping down, although both said they would stay loyal to the prime minister.
Their resignations came just hours after James Purnell, work and pensions secretary, quit the cabinet late on Thursday and called on Brown to resign.
'Stand aside'
Brown said he had no plans to step aside as prime minister and said that he would introduce a regulatory body to supervise politicians' expenses.
Early results from Thursday's local authority elections showed signs of a swing against the ruling Labour party, with it losing seats to the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats.
Labour members of parliament have also been gathering signatures to unseat Brown, increasing the possibility of early elections in the country.
Purnell, who resigned late on Thursday, called in a letter to the Times newspaper for Brown to go.
"I now believe your continued leadership makes a Conservative victory more, not less, likely," he wrote.
"I am, therefore, calling on you to stand aside to give our party a fighting chance of winning."
Brown's government and the country's major political parties have been hit hard by weeks of leaked details about politicians' expense claims.
Darling has repaid some money after he acknowledged mistakes in his expenses claims and has faced criticism over his manipulation of the housing allowance system.
Unity plea
Jacqui Smith, then interior minister, was the first to announce that she was quitting over the scandal. Hazel Blears, another minister, followed suit.
Johnson, tipped as the likeliest replacement for Brown, has urged colleagues to unite behind their leader in the wake of likely poor election results.
"I continue to believe that Gordon Brown is the best man for the job," Johnson said in a statement.
"It is vital now, more than ever, that we unite for the sake of the party and the government."
Brown replaced Tony Blair in June 2007. He has gained praise overseas for his handling of the global economic crisis, but seen his domestic approval ratings tumble.