Former British soldier condemns torture tactics

Hundreds of Iraqis and Afghans captured by British and US special forces were rendered to prisons where they faced torture, a former UK Special Air Service (SAS) soldier said on Feb. 25. Ben Griffin said individuals detained by SAS troops in a joint UK-US special forces taskforce had ended up in interrogation centers in Iraq, including the notorious Abu Ghraib prison, and in Afghanistan, as well as Guantánamo Bay. Griffin, 29, left the British army last year after three months in Baghdad, saying he disagreed with the "illegal" tactics of US troops. While ministers had stated their wish that the Guantánamo Bay camp should be closed, they had been silent over prisons in Iraq and Afghanistan, he said. He added: "These secretive prisons are part of a global network in which individuals face torture and are held indefinitely without charge. All of this is in direct contravention of the Geneva conventions, international law and the UN convention against torture." Referring to the British government's admission last week that two US rendition flights containing terror suspects had landed at the British territory of Diego Garcia, Griffin said the use of British territory and airspace "pales into insignificance in light of the fact that it has been British soldiers detaining the victims of extraordinary rendition in the first place." He told a Stop the War Coalition press conference in London that since the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, UK special forces had operated within a joint US-UK taskforce that had been responsible for the detention of "hundreds if not thousands of individuals in Afghanistan and Iraq." The primary mission of the taskforce in Iraq was to kill or capture "high-value targets." However, the taskforce often detained non-combatants. He said he had not himself witnessed torture or mistreatment. But he added: "I have no doubt in my mind that non-combatants I personally detained were handed over to the Americans and subsequently tortured." He continued: "It is only since I have left the army [and] I have read the Geneva Convention and the UN Convention on Torture, that I realized that we have broken so many of these conventions and treaties in Iraq." He said three fellow soldiers had told him on separate occasions that they had witnessed the interrogation of two detainees in Iraq using "partial drowning and an electric cattle prod." Ministers must have been briefed on the activities of the taskforce and should be charged with breach of conventions protecting individuals from torture, he added. UPDATE Griffin was served with a British high court order on Feb. 28 preventing him from making fresh disclosures about how hundreds of Iraqis and Afghans captured by British and US special forces were rendered to prisons where they faced torture. Griffin could be jailed if he makes further disclosures about how people seized by special forces were allegedly mistreated and ended up in secret prisons in breach of the Geneva conventions and international law.